Türkiye’de Ruhsal Hastalýða/ Hastaya Yönelik Ýnanç, Tutum ve Damgalama Süreci: Sistematik Derleme

Bu derlemede, ruhsal hastalýða, hastaya yönelik inanç, tutum ve damgalama etkilerini alanyazýn taramasý yaparak eleþtirel bir gözle sergilemek amaçlanmýþtýr. Yýl sýnýrlamasý gözetmeksizin 27.11.2012-29.08.2013 tarih aralýðýnda Google ve Google Akademi veri tabaný, ‘Ruhsal hastalýk inanç, tutum, damgalama’, ‘Ruhsal hasta inanç, tutum, damgalama’, anahtar sözcükleri kullanýlarak taranmýþtýr.
Tarama sonucunda, 1439 makaleye/çalýþmaya ulaþýlmýþ, 59 sonuç deðerlendirmeye alýnmýþtýr. Taranan yayýnlarýn %54.2’si psikiyatri hemþiresi/leri tarafýndan yazýlmýþ, %52.5’i hakemli dergilerde yayýnlanmýþ, %45.8’i araþtýrma makalesi olarak sunulmuþ ve %22’si damgalama ve damgalama ile mücadele ve saðlýk çalýþanýnýn hastaya/hastalýða karþý tutum, inanç ve damgalamasýný araþtýran yayýnlar olduðu belirlenmiþtir. Tarama sonuçlarýnýn %33.9’unda, inanç, tutum ve damgalamayla mücadele hakkýnda öneri belirtilmezken, %30.5’i bu konuda toplumun eðitiminin önemliliðini vurgulamýþtýr.
Ruhsal hastalýða ve hastaya yönelik inanç, tutum ve damgalama ile ilgili yapýlan yayýnlar; profesyonellerin ve toplumun bu konuda olumlu görüþ birliðine ve davranýþýna ulaþmasýnýn gerekli olduðunu göstermiþtir.

The Process of Stigmatization and Attitude, Belief about Mental Illness and Patient in Turkey: A Systematic Review

It is aimed to provide a critical review through screening literature for the effects of belief, attitude and stigmatization of mental illness and patient. Google and google academic database were screened between 27-11-2012 and 29-08-2013 with the key words of ‘Mental illness, belief, attitude, stigmatization’ and ‘Mentally ill, illness, belief, attitude, stigmatization.’
As a result of the screening, a total of 1439 articles/studies were obtained and 59 suitable results were taken into consideration. The results of review study show that 54.2% of the screened publications were written by psychiatric nurse(s) and 52.5% were published in a refereed journal, while 45.8% were presented as a research article and 22% of the studies were about stigmatization, fight against stigma, and attitudes, beliefs and stigmatization of health professionals towards patient/illness. No recommendation was made about attitude, belief and fight against stigma behavior in 33.9% of the screened studies, while 30.5% emphasized the importance of public education on this matter.
The studies investigating mental illness and attitudes, beliefs and stigmatization for this illness have indicated that professionals and society must reach a consensus and behavior pattern.