The Journal of Psychiatric Nursing is the publication of the Psychiatric Nurses Association. The journal is an open-access, peer-reviewed periodicalthatoffers scientific, theoretical, and philosophical studies of psychiatric nursing practice, training, management, and research, including, primary mental health services, treatment and psychiatric rehabilitation, and articles on mental health and psychiatric disorders from different fields. The journal is published in English, but the full text of articles originally written in Turkish is available on the https://phdergi.org/
The journal publishes original research articles, systematic reviews and meta-analyses, literature reviews, case reports, letters to the editor, and educational articles reflecting new knowledge and developmentsin psychiatric nursing and mental health. The annual volume comprises four issues and is published online in https://phdergi.org/
Introduction to the Journal of Psychiatric NursingThe Psychiatric Nurses Association, founded in 2000, is a professional organization of psychiatric nursing that serves the important purpose of developing and sharing the valuable role of this profession in Turkey. Article (g) of the organizational objectives in the charter of the Psychiatric Nurses Association is "To ensure that the association has a publication that includes scientific studies, to publish professional publications (newspapers, brochures, almanacs, books), and to support these publications." To achieve this objective, the Journal of Psychiatric Nursing was created in 2010 as a peer-reviewed publication that includes scientific, theoretical, and other studies related to psychiatric nursing practice, education, management and research. The journal is designed to contribute to expanding knowledge of psychiatric nursing and psychiatry, share professional knowledge and experiences in a scientific environment, and create a valuable archive.
Articles must be evaluated and approved by the editorial board and the scientific advisory board prior to publication. Manuscripts deemed unsuitable for publication will not be returned. All rights to published articles belong to the journal. If anything is quoted from the journal, the source should be cited as the source.
Editorial and publication processes of the journal are conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the International Council of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), the World Association of Medical Editors (WAME), the Council of Science Editors (CSE), the European Association of Science Editors (EASE), and the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE), the National Information Standards Organization (NISO), and the Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) principles of transparency and best practice in scientific publishing (www.doaj.org/bestpractice).
The Journal of Psychiatric Nursing is indexed in Gale Engage (since 2010), the Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TUBITAK)Turkish Medical Index (since 2011), the Turkish National Citation Index (since 2011), EBSCO (since 2012), the Turkish Psychiatric Index (since 2014), and the Web of Science Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) (since 2015), Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) (since 2018), Scopus (since 2019), and ProQuest (since 2020).
The Journal of Psychiatric Nursing evaluates articles written in Turkish; however, the language of publication is English. Once an article has been accepted for publication, translationinto English is the authors' responsibility. The editors can provide additional guidance to authors at this stage. Translation assistance is available for a fee. An English-language editing fee may also be assessed for articles submitted in English.The publisher will provide further details about this service.
Scientific Responsibility: The author(s) bear responsibility for the material presented in the article. Statements and opinions expressed in published articles reflect the views of the author(s) alone. The editors, editorial board, and publisher do not accept any responsibility or liability for this material. Articles may not have been published elsewhere or submitted for publication to another journal.
Copyright: Authors agree to transfer copyright privileges upon submission to the journal. This transfer takes effect upon acceptance for publication. No part of published material may be used for any other purpose without the written permission of the publisher.
Open Access: TheJournal of Psychiatric Nursing is an open-access journal. Users can access all content at no cost. Articles published in this journal are available for use by researchers and other readers without permission from the author or the publisher, provided thatthe author and the original source are cited.
Creative Commons License: The Journal of Psychiatric Nursing articles are licensed under the Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) version. The author grants the right to share and use original work with the condition that it be appropriately credited, it may not be used for commercial purposes, and secondary products must also be made available under the same terms of use.
Conflict of interest: Authors and all individuals involved in the evaluation of articles are required to disclose existing or potential conflicts of interest, including financial, consultancy and institutional relationships, that may lead to even a perception of potential bias or conflict of interest. All financial grants or other support for the research must be disclosed. The International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) Potential Conflict of Interest Notification Form must be completed and submitted by all of the contributing authors. Resolution of conflict of interest inquiries is conducted by the journal's editorial board according to COPE and ICMJE guidelines. The editorial board handles all appeal and complaint cases according to COPE guidelines, and the editor(s)-in-chief is the ultimate authority in the decision-making process.
Originality: Originality is a crucial criterion for a manuscript to be accepted for publication. The publisher reviews submissions using iThenticatesoftwareto detect plagiarism and other unethical practices. Plagiarism detected at any stage is sufficient for the article to be rejected.
Fees: The journal charges no fee for article submission, article processing, or publication, other than the previously described editing fees. The full texts in Turkish and English are available at no cost on the journal website: www.phdernegi.org.
Abstracting and IndexingWeb of Science
All those designated as authors should meet all four criteria for authorship below as defined by the ICMJE, and all who meet the four criteria should be identified as authors. Other contributors may be recognized in the acknowledgements section.
The Journal of Psychiatric Nursing requires that authors submit a signed and scanned version of the author contribution and copyright transfer form with the initial submission (https://phdergi.org/phd_copyright_transfer.pdf). This document will be used to assign and protect authorship rights. Please note that the sequence of names used on the form will be used in the article. Later changes to the list of authors are not permitted in order to preserve authors’ rights. If the editorial board suspects a "gift authorship" or other misrepresentation, the article will be rejected without further review. Upon submission, the corresponding author must submit a brief statement declaring that they accept primary responsibility for communication with the journal during the manuscript submission, peer review, and publication process. All authors are also required to submit their Open Researcher and Contributor ID (ORCID) number (https://orcid.org).
ETHICAL RESPONSIBILITIESDocumentation of ethics committee approval is required for all research articles conducted on humans or animals, and the details should be stated in the article. Acknowledgement of receipt of appropriate consent of participants and details of the study institution's approvalshould also be provided. Studies should be conducted in accordance with national requirements and internationally accepted guidelines (World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki, etc.), and this should be stated in the article, and includes protection of identity in photographs.
FORMAT RULESArticles may only be submitted through the online article upload and evaluation system used by the journal, available
at http://www.phdergi.org. Articles submitted by other means
will not be accepted or evaluated.
The submission must include all of the relevant components and each is to be a separate document: cover letter,
title page, full text, references, tables, figures, documentation of ethics committee approval, and the copyright
transfer form. The Highlights section should be included in the main text file before the Introduction.
Articles that do not comply with the journal format rules will be returned to the corresponding author with requests
for correction.
Articles should conform to the most recent ICMJE Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing and Publication
of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals (http://www.icmje.org/recommendations). In addition, the Consolidated Standards of Reporting
Trials (CONSORT) (http://www.consort-statement.org),
Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) (https://www.strobe-statement.org/index.php?id=strobe-home), Standards for Reporting
Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (STARD) (www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/stard), Preferred Reporting Items for
Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) (http://www.prisma-statement.org), Animal Research: Reporting of In Vivo Experiments (ARRIVE)
(https://arriveguidelines.org), Consolidated Criteria for
Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) (https://www.equator-network.org/reporting-guidelines/coreq, and Transparent Reporting of Evaluations with Nonrandomized Designs (TREND) (https://www.cdc.gov/trendstatement/index.html) guidance should be adhered to, as
appropriate.
Manuscripts submitted to the journal should be written using Microsoft Wordsoftware, using A4 paper size, with a 2.54-cm margin on each page, 12-point Times New Roman font, 1.5 line spacing, and justified text. Each paragraph should be indented. Single spacing should be used for figure and table titles and explanations, footnotes, the list of references, and other additional information. Page numbers should be indicated in the lower right corner, beginning on the first page of the main text.Thereferencesshould be numberedconsecutively in theorder of theirfirstmention in thetext. Article word length and other limitations are specified in Table 1.
ARTICLE TYPESResearch Article: A research article provides new information based on research results, and is therefore of great value. Acceptance for publication depends on the originality and importance of the research, as well as the journal’s priorities. Research article submissions should include a cover letter, title page, abstract (Objectives, Methods, Results, Conclusion sections), keywords, main text (Introduction, Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion sections), references, and any tables, figures, photographs, or other supplements.Limitationsof the research and interpretation of the findings should mentionedat the end of the Discussion section.
Systematic review or meta-analysis: These reviews are written to address a straightforward question and synthesize and summarize the results of previous studieson this topic. The Cochrane Handbook provides useful guidance (http://training.cochrane.org/ handbook). Submissions must include a cover letter, title page, abstract (Objective, Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion sections), keywords, the main text (Highlights, Introduction, Methods (data sources, study eligibility criteria, participants, interventions, statistical analysis, etc.) Results, Discussion, and Conclusion sections), references and any tables, figures/graphics/photographs, appendices, or other supplementary material. Limitations for systematic reviews and meta-analysis are outlined in Table 1.
Review: Reviews prepared by authors who have extensive knowledge of a particular field and whose scientific background has been translated into a large volume of publications with a high citation potential are welcomed. Submissions from such authors may also be invited by the journal. Reviews should describe, discuss, and evaluate the current level of knowledge of a topic in clinical practice and should guide future studies. The submission must include a cover letter, title page, non-segmented abstract, keywords, the main text (Highlights, Introduction, Literature Review and Conclusion sections), references and any tables, figures/graphics/photographs, or other supplementary material. The purpose of the review should be stated in the last paragraph of the Introduction section of the main text. The Introduction should also include a brief description of how the articles reviewed were selected (keyword search, publication date or other search parameters, etc.). The author may add other subsection titles as appropriate.
Case Report:Only a limited number of case reports are accepted. Cases that reflect rare or challenging circumstances, suggest a new method of treatment or provide other information not in the literature, or offer interesting and educational features will be considered for publication. Case report submissions must include a cover letter, title page, non-segmented abstract, keywords, the main text (Highlights, Introduction, Case Report, Discussion, and Conclusion sections) and references. A number of photographsorothersupplementarymaterialmayalso be included.
Letter to the Editor: This type of manuscript is a reader’s opportunity to comment or discuss particularly important aspects, potentially overlooked or missing details of an article previously published in the journal. Articles on subjectswithinthescope of thejournalthatmightattractthereaders’ attention, particularlyeducationalcases, mayalso be submitted in the form of a LettertotheEditor.An abstract, keywords, highlights, tables, figures, and other supplementary material should not be used. The main text has no sections or subtitles. The volume, year, number, page numbers, article title, and the authorsofthesubject article must be indicated in the text and included in the reference list.
Educational Article: These articles describe theoretical or practical topics of different specializations that will significantly contribute to professional training and have international appeal. An abstract, keywords, and highlights are not used.
Miscellaneous: Articles related to topics that are difficult to place in one of the defined categories yet offer valuable information may be considered. An abstract, keywords, and highlights are not used.
PREPARATION OF THE MANUSCRIPTAll of the authors must sign this document acknowledging that the manuscript has been read and approved by all of the authors, that it is an original work product, and that there are no conflicts of interest. This file must be uploaded to the system separately from the main manuscript.
Title PageA separate title page must be submittedand include
All articles must include a brief abstract that describes the purpose and content of the article, with the exception of those noted above in the article descriptions. The abstract should provide a summary of the essential information. It should be written in the passive voice and the past tense, without using first person singular or plural pronouns. Allacronymsandabbreviationsused in themanuscriptshould be defined at firstuse, both in theabstractand in the main text. Theabbreviationshould be provided in parenthesesfollowingthedefinition. Please refer to the article descriptions provided to determine the appropriate section titles to be used.
KeywordsAmaximum of five keywordsmust be provided at the end of the abstract. Thekeywordsshould not be abbreviations. Keywordsshould be selectedfromtheNational Library of Medicine, MedicalSubjectHeadingsdatabase (https://www.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/MBrowser.html).
Highlights:This section is a brief description of the contributions of the article. Responses to the following series of questions should be provided before the introduction in the main text.
Introduction:This section presents the research problem, summarizes previous studies of the subject, and describes the purpose and current importance of the research conducted.
Before writing the introduction, the following points should be considered and addressed:
The author should also present a brief literature review to guide the reader.
Please refer to the article descriptions provided to ensure that all of the necessary components are addressed. The text should be written in the passive voice and the past tense, without using first person singular or plural pronouns until the Discussion section. Allacronymsandabbreviationsused in themanuscriptshould be defined at firstuse, both in theabstractand in the main text. Theabbreviationshould be provided in parenthesesfollowingthedefinition.
Methods: This section provides details of the research method, the proceduresforcollectingandanalyzingthe data.The methods section consists of the following subheadings:
Results: Thestudyresultsshould be presented in logicalsequenceand in detail. Theprimaryfindingsordatathatshould be emphasizedshould be supportedbyfiguresandtables. Information given in figuresandtablesshould not be repeated in thetextunlessabsolutelyrequired.The significance values accepted should be provided. As the Results section describes the author’s findings, references may not be used.
Discussion: The interpretation of the results and emphasis on particular observations should be described. This section should begin with a brief overview of the main findings and should include the resolution of the study hypothesis. Similarities or contrasts between the research results and literature findings should be provided and explained. The strengths and contribution of the research to the literature as well as limitations should be presented. Finally, the theoretical and practical implications of the research should be described, and suggestions for future research should be presented.
Conclusion The primary finding and relationship to the research hypothesis should be described. It should not merely be a repetition of the results; the significance of the research should be explained.
Acknowledgements: Author(s) may recognize and thank individuals who provided assistance with the research but who do not qualify as authors. For example, assistance with statistical analysis, or acknowledgement of study participation.
TablesTables should be prepared according to American Psychological Association (APA) format, uploaded as a separate file, and referenced in the main text. Each title must have a different, descriptive title and all abbreviationsused in thetableshould be definedbelowthetablealphabetically in a footnote (eveniftheyaredefinedwithinthe main text). Tablesshould be createdusingthe Word software “insert table” command, andtheyshould be easytoread. Data presented in tablesshould not be a repetition of thedatapresentedwithinthe main text but shouldsupportthe main text. Any references or copyright should be acknowledged under the table. An asterisk should be used to indicate statistical tests used, and a brief explanation should be provided below as a footnote in 8-point text.
Figures, Graphics, and PhotosFigures, graphics, andphotographsshould be submitted as separatefiles (in TIFF or JPEG format) throughthesubmissionsystem. Thefilesshould not be embedded in a Word documentorthe main document. Whentherearefiguresubunits, thesubunitsshould not be mergedto form a singleimage. Eachsubunitshould be submittedseparatelythroughthesubmissionsystem. Imagesshould not be labeled (a, b, c, etc.) toindicatefiguresubunits. Thickandthinarrows, arrowheads, stars, asterisks, andsimilarmarksmay be used on theimagestosupportthefigurelegends. Likethe rest of thesubmission, thefiguresshouldalso be blind. Anyinformationwithintheimagesthatmayidentify an individualorinstitutionshould be anonymized. The minimum resolution of eachsubmittedfigureshould be 300 DPI. Topreventdelays in theevaluationprocess, allsubmittedfiguresshould be clear in resolutionandlarge in size (minimum dimensions: 100 × 100 mm). Figurelegendsshould be listed at theend of the main document. Any references or copyright should be acknowledged under the image.
ReferencesAll references, tables, and figures should be referred to within the main text, and they should be numbered consecutively in the order they are referred to within the main text. Only published or accepted studies should be used and preference should be given to the most recent or relevant publications. If an ahead-of-print publication is cited, the DOI number should be provided. Authors are responsible for the accuracy of references. Citations should follow the most recent version of the ICMJE Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals and the Index Medicus. When there are four or fewer authors, all authors should be listed. If there are five or more authors, the first five authors should be listed followed by “et al.” In the main text of the manuscript, only the first author is named, followed by “et al.” References should be cited in the text using superscript Arabic numbers in square brackets. Turkish or other references in an English-language submission should be listed in the original language but with an English translation provided in square brackets.
The style to be used for different types of publications is presented in the following examples.
Turkish reference
Eren N, Saydam MB. Sinir kişilik bozukluğu hastalarının bireysel psikodinamik sanat psikoterapisi sürecindeki deneyimlerinin incelenmesi. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg 2019;20:350-9. (in Turkish).
Book (one author, two authors, three authors)
Carpenito LJ. Handbook of Nursing Diagnosis. 7th ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 1997.
Terakye G. Hemşirelikte İletişim ve Hasta Hemşire İlişkileri. 2. baskı. Ankara: T. C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık Projesi Genel Koordinatörlüğü; 1994. [Turkish]
Kökdemir D, Demirutku K. Akademik Yazım Kuralları Kitaplığı. Ankara: Başkent Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimleri Fakültesi Yayınları; 2000. [Turkish]
Gorman LM, Raines ML, Sultan DF. Psychosocial Nursing for General Patientcare. 2nd ed. USA: F.A. Davis Company; 2002.
Translated Book
Hofling CK, Leininger MM. Hemşirelikte Ana Psikiyatrik Kavramlar. (Translation ed, Kumral A). İstanbul: Vehbi Koç Vakfı Yayınları; 1960. (Original work published 1961). [Turkish]
Book Chapter
Groves MS, Muskin PR. Psychological response stoillness. In: Levenson JL, editor. Textbook of psychosomatic medicine. Washington: American Psychiatric Publishings; 2005. p. 67-88.
Kocaman N. Pediatri servislerinde Psikososyal bakım yönetimi. İçinde: Tüzün DÜ, Hergüner S, editörler. Çocuk hastalıkklarında biyopsikososyal yaklaşım. İstanbul: Epsilon Yayıncılık Hizmetleri; 2007. p. 458-71. [Turkish].
Edited Book (single editor, two editors, three or more edited books, chapters from an edited book)
Karancı AN, (editör). Farklılıkla yaşamak aile ve toplumun farklı gereksinimleri olan bireylerle birlikteliği. Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları; 1997. [Turkish].
Internet Resources (These should only be established, respected sources; non-scientific internet resources should not be used.)
Lee DS, Austin PC, Rouleau JL, Liu PP, Naimark D, Tu JV. (November 19, 2003). Predicting mortality among patients hospitalized for heart failure. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 290 (19), 2581-2587. 2003. Available from: http://jama.ama-assn. org/cgi/content/abstract/290/19/2581. Accessed on November 23.
Borman WC, Hanson MA, Oppler SH, Pulakos ED, White LA. Role of early supervisory experience in supervisor performance. Journal of Applied Psychology 1993;78, 443-449. Accessed on October 23, 2000, from Psyc Articles database.
Kökdemir D. (2 Kasım 2003). Ruyalar ve olasılıklar..
Available from: http://www.elyadal.org/dedektif/ruya2.htm. Accessed on March 12, 2018 [Turkish]
The ESPAD Report 2003, Alcohol and Other Drug Use Among
Students in 35 European Countries Available from: http://
www.espad.org/sites/espad.org/files/The_2003_ESPAD_report.pdf. Accessed on March 12, 2018.
American Nurses' Association. Statement on psychiatric mental health nursing practice and standards of psychiatric-mental health clinical practice. Washington: American Nurses' Publishing; 1994.
Abbreviations and Supplementary MaterialAll abbreviations must be identified in full with the abbreviation provided in parentheses on first reference in the abstract and the text, as well as tables and figures, etc.
Questionnaires, scales, and other supplementary material must be provided and identified in sequential order as referenced in the main text on a new page after the bibliography and include an appropriate title.
Limitations for Article Types | |||||
Article Types | Number of Words | Abstract Word Limit | *Number of References | *Number of Tables | *Number of Figures |
Research Article(Quantitative) | 4500 | 250 words (structured) | 50 | 6 | 3 |
Research Article (Qualitative) | 5000 | 250 words (structured) | 50 | 6 | 3 |
Systematic Review or Meta-analysis | 6000 | 250 words (structured) | 100 | 6 | 3 |
Review | 4000 | 250 words | 40 | 1 | 1 |
Case Report | 2000 | 250 words | 20 | - | - |
Letter to the Editor | 1000 | - | 5 | - | - |
Educational | 2000 | 250 words | 15 | - | - |
Miscellaneous | 2000 | 250 words | 15 | - | - |
Original documents must be uploaded to: https://jag.journalagent.com/phd/
To beginIf you have an account but have forgotten your login information, go to "Password Assistance" on the Journal of Psychiatric Nursing login screen and enter your e-mail address. The system will send an automatic user ID and password reminder.
Once you have logged in, select the "Author section".The entire upload consists of 9 steps.
Journal Email: [email protected]
Editor E-mail: [email protected], [email protected]
Technical Editor E-mail: [email protected]
Publisher: KARE Publishing
Adress: Concord Istanbul, DumlupınarMah.,Cihan Sk. No: 15 B Blok, D: 162, 34720 Kadıköy, İstanbul-Turkey
Phone: +90 - 216 - 550 6 111
E-mail: [email protected]
REVIEW PROCESSA double-blind review process is used to ensure an impartial evaluation. Each submission is reviewed by at least two highly qualified, independent reviewers. A section editor is assigned to assess the manuscript and manage the evaluation process. The editor-in-chief (s) is the final authority in the decision-making process for all submissions. Please refer to additional information provided in the Instructions to Editors section.
When submitting a revised version of an article, the author(s) must provide a detailed response to reviewers' comments and indicate any changes made. The suggestion/comment of each reviewer, followed by the author's reply and the line number where changes were made should be provided, and all corrections should be in red text. All revisions must be uploaded to the online system as new documents. Corrected manuscripts must be submitted within 30 days of notification. In the event of noncompliance, the evaluation process will start again. If the author(s) require additional time, they must request an extension within the first 30 days. Submission of corrections does not mean that the article will be accepted.
Accepted manuscripts are edited for grammar, punctuation, form, and clarity. Once the publication process is complete, the article will be published on the journal's website as a prepress publication before being included in the scheduled issue. Author approval of a PDF version is requested within two days and must be received before online publication. Articles will be made accessible online as quickly as possible; however, we also depend upon authors cooperation during the process to ensure rapid publication.
The stages of publication are as follows:
Uncorrected publication: A summary of the final, accepted (but unedited and uncorrected) article will appear online on the journal's website in the "Accepted Articles" section. At this stage, a DOI number will be assigned to the article.
Prepress release: After copy editing, typesetting, and finalizing the text, the revised version will be added to the journal’s website in the "Prepress" section.
Final publication: The final text will be added to the journal issue.