Huzurevinde kalan ya�l�larda pasif m�zikoterapinin uyku kalitesine etkisi

Altan Sar�kaya, Nihan; O�uz, S�d�ka

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Huzurevinde kalan ya�l�larda pasif m�zikoterapinin uyku kalitesine etkisi [J Psy Nurs]

J Psy Nurs. 2016; 7(2): 55-60 | DOI: 10.5505/phd.2016.05900

Huzurevinde kalan ya�l�larda pasif m�zikoterapinin uyku kalitesine etkisi

Nihan Altan Sar�kaya¹, S�d�ka O�uz²
¹�stanbul �niversitesi Florence Nightingale Hem�irelik Fak�ltesi, Ruh Sa�l�� Ve Psikiyatri Anabilim Dal�, �stanbul
²Marmara �niversitesi Sa�l�k Bilimleri Fak�ltesi, Hem�irelik B�l�m�, �� Hastal�klar� Anabilim Dal�, �stanbul

G�R�� ve AMA�: Bu ara�t�rma �zel bir huzurevinde kalan ya�l�lar�n uyku kalitelerini saptamak ve ak�am yatmadan �nce uygulanan pasif m�zikoterapinin uyku kalitesine etkisini belirlemek amac�yla �ntest sontest tek gruplu yar� deneysel olarak yap�ld�.
Y�NTEM ve GERE�LER: Bellek sorunu ve a��r i�itme kusuru olmayan, sorular� ba��ms�z olarak yan�tlayabilen, m�zik dinletilen s�re� i�erisinde daha �nce kullan�lan ila�lar�n dozunda de�i�iklik yap�lmayan 31 ya�l� birey �rneklemi olu�turdu. Veriler, ara�t�rman�n ba��nda ve �� hafta boyunca uygulanan pasif m�zikoterapi sonras�nda, �Anket Formu� ve �Pittsburg Uyku Kalitesi �ndeksi� (PUK�) ile toplanm��t�r. Veriler; say�, y�zdelik, ortalamalar, e�le�tirilmi� t testi, Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis testi ile de�erlendirildi.
BULGULAR: Ya�l�lar�n ya� ortalamas� 81.0�8.49 olup, ya�l�larda pasif m�zikoterapi �ncesi PUK� puan� 5.19�1.75; pasif m�zikoterapi sonras� PUK� puan� 4.41�1.60 olarak saptand�. Buna g�re pasif m�zikoterapi sonras� PUK� puan ortalamas�, pasif m�zikoterapi �ncesi PUK� puan ortalamas�na g�re d��k bulundu (p=.03).
TARTI�MA ve SONU�: Ya�l�larda ak�am yatmadan �nce uygulanan pasif m�zikoterapinin uyku kalitesi �zerine olumlu etkileri oldu�u saptand�.

Anahtar Kelimeler: M�zik terapi, uyku, uyku sorunlar�, uyku kalitesi, ya�l�

Effect of Passive Music Therapy On Sleep Quality Among Elderly People Living in Nursing Home

Nihan Altan Sar�kaya¹, S�d�ka O�uz²
¹Department Of Mental Health And Psychiatric Nursing,�stanbul University Florence Nightingale Faculty Of Nursing, Istanbul, Turkey
²Department Of Medical Nursing, Marmara University Health Secience Faculty,�stanbul, Turkey

INTRODUCTION: This study, as a one group pretest posttest quasi-experimental was conducted among nursing home residents to determine their quality of sleep and effect of passive musical therapy which is applied at bedtime on the quality of sleep.
METHODS: The study constituted 31 elderly people who doesn�t have badly hearing impairment or memory problem, are capable of answering the questions by themselves and have had no dosage change with their current medicines during the research. Data were collected at the beginning of the research and after three weeks of passively musical therapy, by Questionnaire and Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were evaluated with; number, percentage, averages, Paired t test, Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test.
RESULTS: It was found that the average of the elderly people was 81.0�8.49, PSQI score before passive musical therapy was 5.19�1.75; PSQI score after passive musical therapy was 4.41�1.60. According to those results; subsequent passive musical therapy�s average of PSQI score was found lower than precedent passive musical therapy�s average of PSQI score (p=.03).
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Consequently; it was found that passive musical therapy which is applied at bedtime on elderly people has positive effects on the quality of sleep.

Keywords: Musical therapy, sleep, sleep disorders, sleep quality, older people

Sorumlu Yazar: Nihan Altan Sar�kaya, T�rkiye
Makale Dili: T�rk�e

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