�izofreni Hastalar�na Bak�m Verenlerin Y�kleri Ve Ruhsal Sa�l�k Durumlar� Aras�ndaki �li�kinin �ncelenmesi

Harmanc�, P�nar; Duman, Zekiye �etinkaya

Volume : 7 Issue : 2 Year : 2024

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�izofreni Hastalar�na Bak�m Verenlerin Y�kleri Ve Ruhsal Sa�l�k Durumlar� Aras�ndaki �li�kinin �ncelenmesi [J Psy Nurs]

J Psy Nurs. 2016; 7(2): 82-86 | DOI: 10.5505/phd.2016.15870

�izofreni Hastalar�na Bak�m Verenlerin Y�kleri Ve Ruhsal Sa�l�k Durumlar� Aras�ndaki �li�kinin �ncelenmesi

P�nar Harmanc�¹, Zekiye �etinkaya Duman²
¹�ank�r� Karatekin �niversitesi Sa�l�k Hizmetleri Meslek Y�ksekokulu
²Dokuz Eyl�l �niversitesi Hem�irelik Fak�ltesi

G�R�� ve AMA�: �al��ma; �izofreni tan�l� bireylerin bak�m verenlerinin duygusal, sosyal, fiziksel ve ekonomik y�klerinin ruhsal sa�l�k durumlar� ile ili�kisini incelemek amac� ile yap�lm��t�r.
Y�NTEM ve GERE�LER: Ara�t�rma �ubat 2009 � Temmuz 2010 tarihleri aras�nda �izofreni hastalar�n�n tedavi g�rd�� ve izlendi�i bir �niversitesi Hastanesi�nin Psikiyatri Anabilim Dal� Psikoz Biriminde, �zmir �izofreni Dayan��ma Derne�inde yap�lm��t�r. �al��man�n �rneklemini ara�t�rmaya d�hil etme kriterlerine uygun 104 bak�m veren olu�turmu�tur. Verilerin toplanmas�nda; �izofreni hastas� ve bak�m veren tan�t�c� �zellikler soru formlar��, �Genel Sa�l�k Anketi� (G.S.A= General Health Question) ve �Aile Y�k� Formu� kullan�lm��t�r. �izofreni hastas�n�n ve bak�m vereninin sosyo-demografik verileri i�in say� ve y�zde da��l�m� kullan�lm��t�r. Bak�m veren y�k alt boyutlar� ile ruhsal sa�l�k durumlar� aras�ndaki ili�kiyi incelemek i�in korelasyon analizi kullan�lm��t�r
BULGULAR: Ara�t�rma sonu�lar�na g�re; bak�m verenlerin %86,5�inin ruhsal sa�l�k sorunlar� a��s�ndan y�ksek risk ta��d�� bulunmu�tur. Bak�m verenlerin duygusal y�kleri (r=.538; p<0.01), sosyal y�kleri (r=.586; p<0.01), fiziksel y�kleri (r=.524; p<0.01), ekonomik y�kleri (r=.529; p<0.01) ile ruhsal sa�l�klar� aras�nda orta d�zeyde anlaml� ili�ki oldu�u bulunmu�tur. Bak�m verenin duygusal, fiziksel ve ekonomik y�kleri artt�k�a ruhsal sa�l�k sorunlar�n�n da artt�� belirlenmi�tir.
TARTI�MA ve SONU�: Ara�t�rmada �izofreni hastas�na bak�m verenlerin; ruhsal sa�l�k sorunlar� ya�amalar� a��s�ndan y�ksek risk ta��d��, y�klerinin ruhsal sa�l�k durumlar�n� etkiledi�i, bak�m veren y�k�n�n artmas� durumunda ruhsal sa�l�k sorunlar�n�n da artt�� bulunmu�tur. Bu sonu�lar do�rultusunda; �izofreni hastas�na bak�m verenlerin ruhsal sa�l�k sorunlar� ya�ama a��s�ndan riskli grup oldu�u ve izlenmeleri �nemlidir. Bak�m verenlerin y�kleri ve ruhsal sa�l�k durumlar�n�n farkl� zaman noktalar�nda (hastane yat��, relaps ve iyile�me d�nemleri) uzunlamas�na incelendi�i �al��malar�n yap�lmas� ve geli�tirilen programlar�n bak�m verenlerin y�klerine ve ruhsal sa�l�k durumlar�na olan etkisinin de�erlendirilmesi �nerilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: �izofreni hastal��, bak�m veren, bak�m veren y�k�, ruhsal sa�l�k

Analysis Of The Relationship Between Burden Of Caregivers Of Patients With Schizophrenia And Their Mental Health Conditions

P�nar Harmanc�¹, Zekiye �etinkaya Duman²
¹�ank�r� Karatekin University Eldivan Medical Services Vocational School
²Dokuz Eylul University Faculty Of Nursing

INTRODUCTION: The study was carried out in order to analyse the relations of the emotional, social, physical and economic burdens of the caregivers of schizophrenia diagnosed individuals.
METHODS: The research was carried out between February 2009 - July 2010 Faculty of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Unit of Psychosis and Izmir Schizophrenia Solidarity Association in which patients with schizophrenia are treated and monitored. The sample of the study consisted of 104 caregivers who are relevant for the inclusion criteria of the study. For the collection of data, schizophrenia patients and caregivers identifying properties questionnaires, 'General Health Questionnaire' (GHQ = General Health Question) and 'Family Burden Form' were used. Correlation analysis was used in order to research the relations between the burden sub-dimensions of the caregivers and their mental health conditions.
RESULTS: �t was found that 86.5% of the caregivers have high risk of mental health problems. It was found that there is a middle level relation between the mental health of the caregivers and their emotional burden (r=.538; p<0.01), social burden (r=.586; p<0.01), physical burden (r=.524; p<0.01), economic burden (r=.529; p<0.01). It was determined that as the emotional, physical and economic burdens of the caregivers increase, their mental health problems increase.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: In the research it was found that the caregivers of the schizophrenia patients carry high risk for experiencing mental health problems, and their burdens affect their mental health conditions and as the burden of the caregivers increase, their mental health problems increase, too. Based on these results, it is seen that the caregivers of schizophrenia patients are risky group and it is important for them to be monitored for mental health problems.

Keywords: Schizophrenia disease, caregiver, caregiver burden, mental health

Sorumlu Yazar: P�nar Harmanc�, T�rkiye
Makale Dili: T�rk�e

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