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GÝRÝÞ ve AMAÇ: Bu çalýþmada, hemþirelerin demografik ve mesleki özelliklerine, sosyotropi-otonomi kiþilik özelliklerine ve kontrol odaklarýna göre öðrenilmiþ güçlülük düzeylerinin deðerlendirilmesi amaçlanmýþtýr.
YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Araþtýrmanýn katýlýmcýlarýný Hacettepe Eriþkin, Çocuk ve Onkoloji Hastanelerinde çalýþan ve çalýþmaya katýlmaya gönüllü olan toplam 339 hemþire oluþturmuþtur. Veriler hemþireleri Tanýtýcý Bilgi Formu, Sosyotropi-Otonomi Ölçeði, Kontrol Odaðý Ölçeði ve Rosenbaum’un Öðrenilmiþ Güçlülük Ölçeði ile toplanmýþtýr. Hemþirelerin demografik ve mesleki özellikleriyle öðrenilmiþ güçlülük ölçeði puanlarýnýn karþýlaþtýrýlmasýnda iki ortalama arasýndaki farkýn anlamlýlýk testi (t testi) ve tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanýlmýþtýr. Öðrenilmiþ güçlülüðün yordanmasýna iliþkin regresyon analizlerinde aþamalý regresyon analizi, korelasyon analizlerinde ise pearson korelasyon analizi kullanýlmýþtýr.
BULGULAR: Kurumda 25 yýldan daha uzun süredir hemþire olarak çalýþan ve sürekli gündüz çalýþan hemþirelerin öðrenilmiþ güçlülük puanlarý daha yüksektir. Hemþirelerin öðrenilmiþ güçlülük düzeyleri ile otonomi ve kontrol odaðý alt boyutu kiþisel kontrol düzeyleri arasýnda pozitif bir iliþki vardýr. Otonomik kiþilik özelliðinin, kiþisel kontrolün ve adil olmayan dünya inancýnýn öðrenilmiþ güçlülüðü yordayan deðiþkenler olduðu saptanmýþtýr.
TARTIÞMA ve SONUÇ: Otonomi ve kiþisel kontrolün öðrenilmiþ güçlülüðü yordayan temel deðiþkenler olmasý nedeniyle öðrenilmiþ güçlülük düzeyi düþük, yaþça küçük ve deneyimi az olan hemþirelerin biliþsel baþ etme stratejilerinin, otonomi ve kiþisel kontrollerinin güçlendirilmesine yönelik psikoeðitim ve grup danýþmanlýðý çalýþmalarý yürütülmesi önerilmiþtir.

INTRODUCTION: In this study, we aimed to investigate learned resourcefulness in terms of locus of control, sociotropy-autonomy personality traits, and demographic and professional characteristics in nurses.
METHODS: The participants of the study comprised 339 volunteering nurses working at Hacettepe Adult, Pediatric, and Oncology Hospitals. Study data were collected with Nurse Data Form, the Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale, the Locus of Control Scale, and Rosenbaum’s Learned Resourcefulness Scale (RLRS).
RESULTS: Nurses working at the institution for more than 25 years and working only the day shift had higher learned resourcefulness scores than their counterparts. There was a positive correlation between learned resourcefulness and autonomy. Among the sub-dimensions of locus of control, the only variable to have a significant relationship with learned resourcefulness was determined to be “self-control”. Additionally, autonomous personality type, self-control, and belief in an unfair world were predictors of learned resourcefulness in nurses.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Nurses with low levels of learned resourcefulness are relatively younger and inexperienced. Thus, psychoeducation and group counseling might improve their autonomy, self-control, and cognitive coping strategies. Autonomous personality traits and self-control were the basic predictors of learned resourcefulness.

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GÝRÝÞ ve AMAÇ: Bu çalýþma, parçalanmýþ ve tam aileye sahip çocuklarýn/ergenlerin þiddete yönelik tutumlarý ve saldýrganlýk davranýþlarýnýn karþýlaþtýrýlmasý ve iliþkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacý ile yapýlmýþtýr.
YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Karþýlaþtýrmalý, tanýmlayýcý türde yapýlan bu araþtýrmanýn evrenini, ilk öðretim 6., 7. ve 8. sýnýf ve lise 1. sýnýf öðrencilerinden parçalanmýþ aileye sahip çocuklar/ergenler ve benzer özelliklere (yaþ, sýnýf gibi) sahip tam aileye sahip çocuklar/ergenler oluþturmuþtur. Araþtýrmanýn örneklemini ise 100 parçalanmýþ aileye sahip öðrenci ve benzer özellikte 102 tam aileye sahip öðrenci oluþturmuþtur. Veriler, Kiþisel Bilgi Formu, Saldýrganlýk Ölçeði ve Þiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçeði uygulanarak toplanmýþtýr. Verilerin deðerlendirilmesinde, yüzdelik, aritmetik ortalama ve standart sapma, t-testi, Mann-Whitney U testi, Kruskall Wallis testi, Ki-Kare testi ve korelasyon analizi yapýlmýþtýr.
BULGULAR: Parçalanmýþ aileye sahip çocuklarýn/ergenlerin saldýrganlýk ölçeði toplam puan ortalamalarý 117.61±21.80, tam aileye sahip çocuklarýn/ergenlerin ise 108.27±21.35 olup, gruplar arasýndaki bu farklýlýk anlamlýdýr (p<0.05). Þiddete yönelik tutum açýsýndan parçalanmýþ aileye sahip çocuklarýn/ergenlerin þiddete yönelik tutumlarýnýn ortalamalarý tam aileye sahip çocuklara/ergenlere göre daha yüksek olmakla birlikte, bu farklýlýk anlamlý bulunmamýþtýr (p>0.05).
TARTIÞMA ve SONUÇ: Tüm öðrencilerin saldýrgan davranýþlarý gösterme oranlarýnýn yüksek olduðu ve þiddete yönelik olumlu yönde tutum sergiledikleri saptanmýþtýr. Özellikle saldýrgan davranýþlarý açýsýndan parçalanmýþ aileye sahip çocuklarýn/ergenlerin daha fazla bu davranýþlarý gösterdiði ve bu durumun risk oluþturduðu söylenebilir.

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study was to compare the attitudes toward violence and aggression in the children of separated and married parents and to determine any related factors.
METHODS: Children from sixth, seventh, and eighth grades and first-year high school students of separated parents (n=100) and those of married parents (n=102) with similar characteristics (e.g., age, socioeconomic class, etc.) were included in this comparative, descriptive study. The data were evaluated using Student’s t-test, Mann–Whitney U Test, Kruskal–Wallis test, Chi-squared test, and correlation analysis. The characteristic percentages, means, and standard deviations were calculated.
RESULTS: The mean total aggression score was 117.61±21.80 for the children of separated parents and 108.27±21.35 for those of married parents. The difference was significant between the groups (p<0.05). The attitudes toward violence in the children of separated parents was higher than that in those of married parents, but the difference was not significant (p>0.05).
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: All students had high rates of aggressive behavior and positive attitudes toward violence. In particular, the children of separated parents showed more aggressive behavior, which can be considered a risk for future developmental problems.

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GÝRÝÞ ve AMAÇ: Bu çalýþmanýn amacý, ülkemizdeki ruh saðlýðý ve psikiyatri hemþireliði alanýnda yapýlan lisansüstü tezlerinin incelenmesidir.
YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: 1980–2018 yýllarý arasýnda tamamlanan ve onaylanan lisansüstü tezlerinin incelendiði tanýmlayýcý nitelikteki çalýþma verileri, Nisan 2018’de Ulusal Tez Veri Tabaný taranarak toplandý. Verilerin incelenmesinde geliþmiþ tarama yöntemi uygulanýp, enstitü olarak “Saðlýk Bilimleri Enstitüsü”, anabilim dalý olarak “Ruh Saðlýðý ve Psikiyatri Hemþireliði”, “Ruh Saðlýðý ve Hastalýklarý Anabilim Dalý” ve “Hemþirelik Ana Bilim Dalý” seçildi. Hemþirelik Ana Bilim Dalý için “psikiyatri” anahtar kelimeleri kullanýldý. Toplam ulaþýlan 403 lisans üstü tezden, çalýþma örneklemine uyan 382’si araþtýrma kapsamýnda incelendi.
BULGULAR: Yapýlan istatistiksel deðerlendirmede, tezlerin %74.6’sýnýn (285) yüksek lisans, %25.4’ünün (97) doktora tezi olduðu belirlendi. Tezlerin %27.7’sinin deneysel ve %65.2’sinin kantitatif ve tanýmlayýcý çalýþma tasarýmýna sahip olduðu, deneysel çalýþmalarýn %19.4’ünde psikoeðitim, %4’ünde danýþmanlýk ve psikoterapi, %2.1’inde tamamlayýcý týp uygulamalarý uygulandýðý belirlendi. Deneysel araþtýrma tasarýmýna sahip olan tezlerin %16.5’inde ruhsal bozukluðu olan yetiþkin ve çocuk hastalarla ve %67.5’inde saðlýklý popülasyonla çalýþýldýðý gözlendi.
TARTIÞMA ve SONUÇ: Ülkemizdeki lisansüstü çalýþmalarýnýn daha çok mevcut durumu belirlemeye yönelik tanýmlayýcý nitelikte olduðu ve daha sýklýkla ruhsal bozukluðu olmayan bireylerle koruyucu ruh saðlýðý alanýnda yapýldýðý belirlendi. Türkiye’de tezlerin çoðunlukla koruyucu ruh saðlýðý alanýnda yapýlmasý koruyucu hizmetleri öne çýkarmasý yönünden önemli görülmekle birlikte uzmanlarýn alanda varlýk göstermesi adýna ruhsal bozukluðu olan hastalarla temasýn olduðu daha çok çalýþma yapmalarý önerilir.

INTRODUCTION: The aim of this study is to examine the postgraduate theses in the field of mental health and psychiatric nursing in our country.
METHODS: This is a descriptive study about postgraduate theses which were completed and approved between 1980 and 2018. The data for this study were collected by screening the National Thesis Database in April 2018. An advanced screening method was applied for the data examination process, as follows. For “Institute” we selected "Institute of Health Sciences." For “Department,” we selected three choices: "Mental Health and Psychiatric Nurse," "Mental Health and Diseases Department," and "Nursing Department." "Psychiatry" keywords were used for the Department of Nursing. A total of 403 postgraduate theses were identified; 382 of these were found to be within the scope of the research and were selected for this study.
RESULTS: We performed a statistical evaluation, which showed that 74.6% (285) of the theses were master’s theses and 25.4% (97) of the theses were doctoral theses. It was determined that 27.7% of the theses’ study designs were experimental, and 65.2% were quantitative and descriptive. Among the experimental studies, 19.4% were on psychoeducation, 4% were on counseling and psychotherapy, and 2.1% were on applications of complementary medicine. Among the experimental studies, 16.5% of the theses studied adult and child and adolescent with mental disorders, and 67.5% worked with healthy populations.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Our study found that the post-graduate studies in our country are mostly descriptive. They usually determine the current situation and most often focus on the field of preventive mental health with individuals without mental disorders. It is important that most of the theses are in the area of protection of mental health, but we also recommend that experts work more with patients in clinics to increase the presence of the field.

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GÝRÝÞ ve AMAÇ: Bu araþtýrma; kronik böbrek yetmezliði (KBY) hastalarýnýn ruhsal durumlarýnýn deðerlendirilmesi amacýyla tanýmlayýcý olarak gerçekleþtirilmiþtir.
YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Araþtýrmanýn evrenini, Ýstanbul’da bulunan bir eðitim araþtýrma hastanesinin “Nefroloji ve Hipertansiyon” biriminde yatarak veya ayaktan tedavi olan 800 KBY tanýsý almýþ hasta oluþturmuþtur. Araþtýrmanýn örneklemini ise %95 güven, %90 güçle araþtýrma kriterlerine uyan 120 kronik böbrek hastasý oluþturmuþtur. Araþtýrma verileri; Ocak- Haziran 2007 tarihleri arasýnda araþtýrmacý tarafýndan literatür doðrultusunda hazýrlanan “Bilgi Formu” ve 53 maddeden oluþan Kýsa Semptom Envanteri (KSE) ile toplanmýþtýr.
BULGULAR: Araþtýrmaya katýlan hastalarýn %52.5’i erkek, yaþ ortalamasý 55.61±17.40 yýl, ortalama tedavi görme süresi 85.31±81.04 aydýr. Hastalarýn sosyodemografik özelliklerine göre; kadýnlarýn, sosyal güvencesi olmayanlarýn, medeni durumu eþinden ayrýlmýþ olanlarýn, hastalýktan sonra aile iliþkileri zayýflayanlarýn ruhsal belirti indekslerinde puan ortalamalarý yüksek bulunmuþ ve ruhsal belirti bölümlerinin en az birinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlý fark bulunmuþtur. Hastalýk süresince beden imajý ve benlik saygýsý, hastalýða baðlý cinsel sorunlar, sosyal çevreden uzak kalma ve hastaneye baðýmlý olma gibi sorunlardan etkilenenlerin ruhsal belirti indekslerinde puan ortalamalarý yüksek bulunmuþ ve çeþitli ruhsal belirtilerde istatistiksel olarak anlamlý farklar bulunmuþtur. Bununla birlikte; hastalýðýný kabullenmeyen, hastalýðýyla ilgili bilgi almayan ve yalnýzlýk duygusu yaþayanlarýn ruhsal belirtilerinde puan ortalamalarý yüksek bulunmuþtur.
TARTIÞMA ve SONUÇ: Araþtýrma sonuçlarýna göre; hemodiyaliz, periton diyalizi uygulanan veya diyaliz tedavisine baþlamamýþ olan hastalarýn ruhsal belirtilerinde farklýlýk bulunmamýþtýr. Özellikle aile ve sosyal çevresinden zayýf destek alan, yalnýzlýk duygularý yaþayan ve sosyal güvencesi olmayan hastalarýn ruhsal belirtileri patolojik olarak deðerlendirilmiþtir. Bu sonuçlar doðrultusunda; hastalara KBY tanýsý koyulmasý ile birlikte ruhsal deðerlendirmelere de baþlanmasý, hastalýk ve tedavi sürecinde “hasta ve ailesinin” birlikte bilgilendirilip deðerlendirilmesi ve riskli olarak saptanan hastalarýn, konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatri hemþiresi tarafýndan deðerlendirilmesi önerilebilir.

INTRODUCTION: This descriptive study aims to assess the mental status of patients with chronic kidney disease.
METHODS: The study population was patients hospitalized in the Nephrology and Hypertension service of a training hospital in Istanbul, Turkey (n=800). The sample of the study consisted of 120 patients with chronic kidney disease who met the inclusion criteria with 95% confidence and 90% power. Data were collected between January and June 2007 using the “Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI)” consisting of 53 items and the "Information Form" prepared by the researcher based on the literature.
RESULTS: Of the patients, 52.5% were male, the mean age was 55.61±17.40 years and the mean duration of treatment was 85.31±81.04 months. The sociodemographic characteristics of the patients with no public insurance, who were separated from their partner and had weak family relationships following the illness, had higher scores in the psychological symptom indices. A statistically significant difference was found in at least one of the psychiatric symptom sections. During the illness, the scores of psychological symptom indices were found to be high in areas such as body image and self-esteem, sexual problems related to illness, social isolation and being dependent on the hospital. Statistically significant differences were also found in various psychological symptoms. Additionally, those who did not accept their illness, who had not received information about their illness and those who had a sense of loneliness, were found to have high scores on their mental disorders.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The study recommended that psychiatric evaluations be started with the onset of the chronic renal failure (CRF) diagnosis and that patients and their families be evaluated together and given information about the treatment and disease process. Patients identified as high risk should be evaluated by the consulting liaison psychiatric nurse.

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GÝRÝÞ ve AMAÇ: Bu çalýþmanýn amacý, Toplum Ruh Saðlýðý Merkezi (TRSM) gezici ekip tarafýndan yapýlan ev ziyaretinde ruhsal hastalýðý
olan bireyin ve ailenin tespit edilen sorunlarý ve bu sorunlara yönelik yapýlan mesleki müdahalelerin belirlenmesidir.
YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Tanýmlayýcý nitelikte yapýlan çalýþma, Antalya ilinde hizmet veren bir Eðitim ve Araþtýrma Hastanesi’ne
baðlý Toplum ruh Saðlýðý Merkezi'inde Ekim 2015 ve Mayýs 2016 tarihleri arasýnda yapýldý. Çalýþmanýn örneklemini,
TRSM gezici ekip tarafýndan ev ziyareti yapýlan toplam 135 ruhsal hastalýðý olan birey ve ailesi oluþturdu. Çalýþmada,
hastanýn sosyo-demografik bilgileri, hasta ve ailenin yaþadýðý sorunlar ve mesleki müdahaleye iliþkin bilgileri içeren
deðerlendirme formu kullanýldý.
BULGULAR: Çalýþmadan elde edilen bulgularda; ev ziyareti yapýlan bireylerin yarýsýndan fazlasýnýn bekar olduðu ve gelirinin
olmadýðý, çoðunluðunun herhangi bir iþte çalýþmadýðý, yarýsýndan fazlasýnýn anne ya da babasý ile birlikte yaþadýðý,
çoðunluðunun düþük sosyo ekonomik düzeydeki ailelerden oluþtuðu belirlendi. Ev ziyaretinde hasta ve aile ile yapýlan
görüþmede belirlenen sorunlar arasýnda; hastalýðý ve tedaviyi kabul etmeyen, sosyal yönden izole olan, ailesi ile iletiþim
problemi yaþayan, evde herhangi bir sorumluluk almayan ve ekonomik yetersizlik yaþayan hastalarýn olduðu belirlendi.
Belirlenen bu sorun alanlarýna yönelik saðlýk personeli tarafýndan yapýlan mesleki müdahaleler arasýnda; tedaviye
uyumsuz olan hastanýn hekimi ile görüþülmesi ve tedavi olmasýnýn saðlanmasý, aileye ve hastaya yönelik eðitim verilmesi
ve ekonomik yönlendirmede bulunulmasý, hastalarýn TRSM hizmetleri hakkýnda bilgilendirilmesi yer aldý.
TARTIÞMA ve SONUÇ: Toplum ruh saðlýðý hizmetleri çerçevesinde sunulan gezici ekip çalýþmalarýnýn, ruhsal hastanýn ve ailenin sorunlarýnýn
belirlenmesi, ihtiyacý olan týbbi, psikolojik, sosyal hizmetlerin etkin ve hýzlý sunumu açýsýndan önemli olduðu
belirlendi.

INTRODUCTION: This study aims is to identify the problems experienced by individuals with mental illness and their families and to determine the professional interventions made to address these problems during house calls performed by the Community Mental Health Center (CMHC) mobile teams.
METHODS: This descriptive study was conducted between October 2015 and May 2016 at the Community Mental Health Center of a Training and Research Hospital in Antalya. The study sample consisted of 135 psychiatric patients and their families who were visited at home by CMHC mobile teams. An evaluation form was used to collect the socio-demographic information of the patients, the problems experienced by the patients and their families and the professional intervention that was applied.

RESULTS: The results showed that more than half of the visited individuals were single and had no income; the majority were unemployed, more than half lived with their parents, and most were from families of low socioeconomic status. In examining the problems identified during the visit to the patient and their family, the majority were associated with the patient’s unwillingness to accept the disease and non-compliance with treatment, social isolation, communication problems with family, failure to take responsibility at home and lack of economic well-being. Included among the professional interventions carried out by health personnel to address these identified problem areas were consultations with the physician of the patient to discuss their non-compliance with the treatment and ways to ensure that they adhere to the treatment and provision of psychoeducation for the family and the patient, economic guidance, and information about CMHC services.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: From the results, this study concludes that the works performed by the mobile team are important in terms of identifying the problems experienced by patients with mental illness and their families and of providing effective and quick medical, psychological and social services.

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GÝRÝÞ ve AMAÇ: Bu araþtýrmada gebelerin prenatal sýkýntý düzeyleri ile sosyodemografik özellikleri, gebeliðe iliþkin faktörler ve psikolojik dayanýklýlýk düzeyleri arasýndaki iliþkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmýþtýr.
YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Bu çalýþma Giresun ilinde bir kadýn doðum hastanesinin kadýn hastalýklarý ve doðum polikliniklerinde yürütülmüþtür (n=243). Veriler, Kiþisel Bilgi Formu, Prenatal Distress Ölçeði ve Yetiþkinler Ýçin Psikolojik Dayanýklýlýk Ölçeði kullanýlarak toplanmýþtýr. Verilerin analizinde Spearman korelasyon analizi ve Binary lojistik regresyon analizi kullanýlmýþtýr.
BULGULAR: Prenatal sýkýntý düzeyi puaný ortalamasý 11.63±6.40’dýr. En fazla ‘bebeðin bakýmý ve doðum sonrasý yaþam ile ilgili endiþeler’ alt boyutunda sýkýntý düzeyinin yüksek olduðu saptanmýþtýr. Riskli gebelik yaþayan, kronik bir hastalýðý olan, gebeliðinde saðlýk sorunu yaþayan ve bu nedenle ilaç kullanan gebelerin prenatal sýkýntý düzeylerinin yüksek olduðu belirlenmiþtir (p<0.05). Gebelerin psikolojik dayanýklýlýk düzeyleri ile prenatal sýkýntý düzeyleri arasýnda negatif yönde zayýf bir iliþki bulunmuþtur (r=0.241, p<0.05).
TARTIÞMA ve SONUÇ: Gebelik dönemine iliþkin sorunlar yaþayan gebelerin prenatal sýkýntý düzeylerinin yüksek olduðu belirlenmiþtir. Prenatal sýkýntý özellikle bebeðin bakýmý ve doðum sonrasý yaþam ile ilgili endiþeleri kapsamaktadýr. Elde edilen bu sonuçlar literatür ile benzerlik göstermektedir. Gebelerin prenatal sýkýntý düzeylerini etkileyen bu faktörlerin bilinmesi, riskte olan gebelere yeterli psikososyal bakýmýn ve desteðin verilmesi konusunda hemþirelere rehberlik edecektir.

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to determine the association between prenatal distress levels and sociodemographic characteristics, pregnancy-related factors, and resilience levels of pregnant women.
METHODS: This study was carried out at the gynecology and obstetrics clinics of a maternity and children hospital in Giresun (n=243). The data were collected using an Information Form, Revised Prenatal Distress Questionnaire, and Resilience Scale for Adults. Spearman correlation analysis and binary logistic regression analysis were used in data analysis.
RESULTS: The mean prenatal distress total score of the women was 11.63±6.40. The concerns about baby care and postpartum life had the highest score. Prenatal distress levels of pregnant women with a risky pregnancy, a chronic disease, a health problem during pregnancy, and who used medication due to this problem were high (p<0.05). There was a negative weak correlation between the prenatal distress levels and the resilience levels of pregnant women (p<0.05).
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: Pregnant women who experience pregnancy-related problems have higher prenatal distress levels. In particular, prenatal distress includes concerns about baby care and postpartum life. These results are similar to those in the literature. Nurses’ awareness of factors affecting prenatal distress can guide them in giving sufficient psychosocial care and support during pregnancy.

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GÝRÝÞ ve AMAÇ: Üniversite öðrencilerinde anoreksiyo nevroza (AN) geliþiminde sosyal ve bedensel algý düzeyinin ve bazý deðiþkenlerin (cinsiyet, maddi durum, iþtah durumu, doktorun özel diyet önermesi, BKI, egzersiz) etkisinin incelenmesidir.
YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Tanýmlayýcý nitelikte olan bu çalýþmanýn evrenini bir üniversitenin merkez kampüsünde öðrenim gören (n=14.109) öðrenciler, örneklemini ise bu grup içinden basit rastgele örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen n=1002 öðrenci oluþturdu. Veriler birebir yüz yüze görüþme yöntemi ile “Kiþisel Bilgi Formu”, “Yeme Tutum Testi (YTT)” ve “Sosyal ve Bedensel Algý Formu (SBAF)” aracýlýðý ile elde edildi.
BULGULAR: Yaþlarý 20.24±20 olan öðrencilerin AN oranýnýn %8.9, SBAF toplam puanýnýn 21.51±21 olduðu saptandý. SBAF cronbach alfa deðeri 0.83 idi. YTT toplam puaný ile cinsiyet, maddi durum ve doktorun özel bir diyet önerme durumu arasýnda istatistiksel açýdan anlamlý farklýlýk tespit edildi (p<0.05). YTT toplam puaný ile SBAF toplam puanlarý arasýnda istatistiksel olarak anlamlý bir iliþki saptandý (p<0.05).
TARTIÞMA ve SONUÇ: Anoreksiyo nevroza olan bireylerin sosyal bedensel algý düzeyinin düþük ve AN geliþiminde sosyal ve bedensel algýnýn önemli bir faktör olduðu saptandý.

INTRODUCTION: This study aims to investigate the effects of social and body perception as well as other variables (gender, financial situation, appetite, doctor recommended special diet, BMI, exercise) on the development of Anorexia Nervosa (AN) in university students.
METHODS: The population of this descriptive study consists of students at the main campus of a university (n=14109). The sample consists of 1002 students chosen among this group by random sampling method. Data were obtained by face-to-face meetings using the "Personal Information Form", "Eating Attitudes Test (EAT)" and "Social and Body Perception Form (SBPF)".
RESULTS: It was detected that the AN rate was %8.9 and the total SBPF score was 21.51±21 of the students aged 20.24±20. SBPF cronbach alpha coefficient was found 0.83. A statistically significant difference was detected between the EAT total scores and gender, financial situation and doctor's recommendation of a special diet (p<0.05). A statistically significant relationship was detected between the EAT total scores and SBPF totral scores (p<0.05).
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The study found that the social and body perception of the students with AN was low. Social and body perception is an important factor in the development of AN.

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GÝRÝÞ ve AMAÇ: Bu araþtýrma, hemþirelerin deðiþime yönelik tutumlarý ile beþ faktör kiþilik özellikleri arasýndaki iliþkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamýþtýr.
YÖNTEM ve GEREÇLER: Tanýmlayýcý ve iliþki arayýcý tasarýmdadýr. Veriler, altý farklý kamu hastanesinde çalýþan 457 hemþireden toplanmýþtýr. Veri toplama aracý olarak, Deðiþime Yönelik Tutum Ölçeði ve Beþ Faktör Kiþilik Özellikleri Ölçeði kullanýlmýþtýr. Tanýmlayýcý istatistikler, Cronbach alfa iç tutarlýlýk analizi ve Pearson korelasyon analizi kullanýlarak veriler analiz edilmiþtir.
BULGULAR: Katýlýmcýlar en yüksek ortalama skoru Deðiþime Yönelik Tutum Ölçeðinin deðiþime direnç alt boyutu (3.15±0.71) ile Beþ Faktör Kiþilik Özellikleri Ölçeðinin geçimlik alt boyutunda (3.97±0.50) elde etmiþtir. Bu araþtýrma, her iki ölçeðin alt boyutlarý arasýnda anlamlý iliþkiler saptamýþtýr.
TARTIÞMA ve SONUÇ: Araþtýrma, pozitif kiþilik özellikli hemþirelerin deðiþime direnç göstermediðini ve duygusal olarak dengeli olan hemþirelerin deðiþime yönelik pozitif tutuma sahip olduðunu belirlemiþtir. Bu nedenle, deðiþim deneyimleyen hastanelerde çalýþacak hemþirelerin seçiminde ve görevlendirilmesinde kiþilik özellikleri envanterleri kullanýlmalýdýr.

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to examine the relationship between nurses’ attitudes towards change and their five factor personality traits.
METHODS: A descriptive and correlational design was applied for the study. Data were collected from 457 nurses working in six different public hospitals, and the Attitudes towards Change Scale and the Five-Factor Personality Traits Scale were used as data collection tools. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Cronbach's alpha internal consistency analysis and Pearson correlation analysis.
RESULTS: The participants received the highest mean score on the resistance to change sub-dimension (3.15±0.71) of the Attitudes Towards Change Scale and on the agreeableness sub-dimension (3.97±0.50) of the Five-Factor Personality Traits Scale. This study found significant relationships between the sub-dimensions of the two scales.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: This study determined that nurses with positive personality traits do not resist change and nurses who were emotionally balanced had positive attitudes towards change. Therefore, personality trait inventories should be used in the selection and appointment of nurses who will work in hospitals experiencing changes.

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Hemþirelik bakýmýnýn kuramsal çerçevede þekillenmesi, bakým kalitesinin yükseltilmesine katký saðlamasý bakýmýndan önemlidir. Bu olgu çalýþmasýnýn amacý, Peplau’nun Kiþilerarasý Ýliþkiler Teorisi’nden yararlanýlarak, suça sürüklenen çocuklarýn bakýmýnda terapötik etkileþim ve iletiþimin yerini göstermektir. Bu doðrultuda 15 yaþýnda, suça sürüklenen, depresyon ön tanýsý ile bir bölge psikiyatri çocuk-ergen psikiyatrisi kliniðinde izlenen hasta için, temel gereksinimler belirlenmiþ ve hemþirelik bakýmý oluþturulmuþtur. Olgu Þubat-Mart 2018’de sekiz yarý-yapýlandýrýlmýþ görüþme ile takip edilmiþtir. Veriler araþtýrmacý tarafýndan literatür incelenerek hazýrlanan yarý-yapýlandýrýlmýþ görüþme formlarý aracýlýðý ile toplanmýþtýr. Elde edilen veriler Peplau’nun Kiþilerarasý Ýliþkiler Teorisi çerçevesinde deðerlendirilmiþtir. Hasta uzun bir tedavi ve bakým sürecinden sonra, kendi yaþamý üzerine sorumluluk alma kararlýlýðý ile taburcu edilmiþtir.

The shaping of nursing care within a specific theoretical framework is important in terms of contributing to the improvement of the quality of care. The aim of this case study is to determine the role of therapeutic interaction and communication in the case of a child delinquent by applying Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Theory. The case under question involves a 15-year- old juvenile delinquent who had a preliminary diagnosis of depression and was receiving care at a child-adolescent psychiatry clinic. A total of eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with the patient between February and March 2018. The data were collected using semi-structured interview forms prepared by the researcher after conducting a review of the literature. The data were evaluated within the framework of Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Theory. After undergoing a long period of treatment and care, the patient was discharged with a commitment to take responsibility for his life.

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Abstract | Full Text PDF | English Full Text