Family support from the perspectives of individuals with schizophrenia: A qualitative study

INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to determine the views, expectations, and experiences of individuals with schizophrenia regarding family support.
METHODS: A descriptive qualitative design was employed. Semi-structured, in-depth interviews were conducted to ascertain the views, expectations, and experiences of individuals with schizophrenia regarding family support. The study was carried out at a Community Mental Health Center in Türkiye between January and June 2022, with the participation of 19 individuals with schizophrenia until data saturation was reached. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis.
RESULTS: The analysis of the interviews revealed four themes regarding the definitions and expectations of family support among individuals with schizophrenia: financial support, emotional support, care, and support for socializing. Emotional support emerged as the most emphasized form, with expressions such as “standing behind,” “standing by,” and “taking care of” standing out as key elements of this theme. In the care support theme, concepts such as “help” and “mutualization” were prominent, while “money” and “allowance” were highlighted in the financial support theme. Regarding support for socializing, participants expressed a desire to engage in social activities together.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The findings suggest that individuals with schizophrenia experience significant challenges in receiving family support, particularly emotional support. Family intervention programs aimed at increasing awareness and promoting a better understanding of the individual may benefit both patients and their families.