Unveiling the predisposing factors of stigma towards individuals with mental disorders: A scoping review
Ibrahim Rahmat1, Ni Made Merlin2, Arista Maisyaroh31Division of Mental Health and Community Nursing, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University Faculty of Medicine, Yogyakarta, Indonesia2Department of Nursing, Institute of Health Sciences Marantha Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
3Department of Medical Surgery and Intensive Care, Faculty of Nursing, Jember, East Java, Indonesia
INTRODUCTION: The issue of stigma related to mental disorders has increasingly become a global concern, despite significant improvements in mental health treatment and services. However, reductions in stigma associated with mental disorders have not kept pace with these advancements. Stigma refers to a negative label assigned to individuals, which may lead to their isolation from other social groups. This study aims to identify the predisposing factors that influence stigma toward individuals with mental disorders.
METHODS: A scoping review approach was used to identify various factors influencing the emergence of stigma, from both the perspective of individuals experiencing stigma and their social environments.
RESULTS: Based on the analysis of published studies, several key factors were identified, including demographic characteristics, disease-related factors, culture, education level, and family support, all of which play significant roles in either exacerbating or reducing stigma.
DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION: The findings of this study provide deeper insight into the factors that should be addressed to reduce stigma related to mental disorders.
Keywords: Mental disorders, predisposing factors, scoping review, stigma
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